Alibaba's SWE-CI Benchmark Exposes a Critical Gap: AI Agents Break Working Code 75% of the Time During Maintenance

A new benchmark testing AI agents on real codebase evolution — not just greenfield tasks — finds that three-quarters of agent interventions introduce regressions. Only two models cross the 50% zero-regression threshold.

The AI coding agent hype has a maintenance problem. Alibaba's SWE-CI benchmark, highlighted by @northStar0x7, tests something most benchmarks ignore: whether agents can modify a codebase over time without breaking things that already work. The results are sobering. Across the benchmark, 75% of agent-generated changes broke previously functioning code. Only two models — both variants of Claude Opus — achieved a zero-regression rate above 50%.

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